anorexia vs bulimia
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- on Oct 20, 2022
The warning signs and symptoms of anorexia and bulimia.
Anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa are the most common clinically recognized eating disorders. Worldwide, these illnesses affect millions of individuals, with studies indicating that as many as 24 million people in the United States alone suffer from an eating disorder.
Anorexia nervosa is defined as self-starvation and excessive weight loss. Bulimia nervosa is characterized by episodes of binge-eating followed by purging. Although most often Associated with women, these illnesses occur across all genders, ages, races, and socio-economic backgrounds.
The most common warning signs and symptoms of anorexia nervosa include:
rapid and significant weight loss
Obsession with food, calories, and dieting
Excessive exercise
Preoccupation with body image and weight
Avoidance of social situations and activities that involve food
Intolerance of cold temperature
Wearing baggy clothes to hide weight loss
Yellowish skin tone
Hair thinning or loss
Muscle weakness
Fatigue
Irregular menstruation
The most common warning signs and symptoms of bulimia nervosa include:
Rapid and significant weight fluctuations
Preoccupation with body image and weight
Fear of gaining weight
Attempts to hide weight loss or weight gain
Discomfort or bloating after eating
Evidence of binge eating, such as empty food wrappers or hidden stash of high-calorie foods
Evidence of purging, such as frequent trips to the bathroom after meals, self-induced vomiting, or use of laxatives or diuretics
Excessive exercise
Mood swings
Fatigue
Irregular menstruation
If you or someone you know is showing signs or symptoms of anorexia nervosa or bulimia nervosa, it is important to seek professional help. These illnesses can be debilitating and even life-threatening. With treatment, however, many people with eating disorders can and do recover..Extra resources
The link between anorexia and bulimia and other eating disorders.
Eating disorders are serious and potentially life-threatening mental illnesses that are characterized by abnormal eating habits that disrupt an individual’s physical and mental health.
The most common eating disorders are anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge-eating disorder. Although these disorders share some common features, they also have many differences.
Anorexia nervosa is characterized by an intense fear of gaining weight, a distorted body image, and self-starvation. Bulimia nervosa is characterized by recurrent episodes of binge-eating followed by purging. Binge-eating disorder is characterized by recurrent episodes of binge-eating without purging.
People with eating disorders often suffer from negative body image and low self-esteem. They may also have difficulty expressing their emotions and may be at increased risk for depression, anxiety, and other mental health disorders.
Eating disorders often develop in adolescence or young adulthood, but they can occur at any age. They are more common in females than males, but the gender gap is narrowing.
The exact cause of eating disorders is unknown, but they are thought to be the result of a combination of genetic, biological, psychological, and social factors.
Eating disorders can have serious physical and psychological consequences. They can lead to problems with digestion, heart, and bone health. They can also cause anxiety, depression, and low self-esteem.
Eating disorders are treatable, but they often require long-term treatment. Treatment may involve psychotherapy, medication, and nutritional counseling.
If you or someone you know has an eating disorder, it is important to seek professional help.
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